Suffer From Allergies? Learn More About the Types, Causes and Symptoms of Various Allergies Here

Many Americans suffer from allergies on a daily basis. Yet, when someone says allergies, that can mean many different things. Various people respond to allergens in different ways and there are many types of allergies. Three commonly seen allergies are insect sting allergies, food allergies and skin allergies. Each will produce its own symptoms and each will require its own treatment. A consultation with your doctor will determine how best to handle your condition.

Being stung by an insect means pain and discomfort for most people. Yet, for others, it may be a matter of life and death. This is due to the allergic reaction of some to the sting. When someone allergic to insects is stung, their immune system reacts strongly to the venom. They may itch, break out in hives, or have difficulty breathing. Allergic reactions to insect venom are most commonly caused by fire ants, hornets, honeybees, paper wasps and yellow jackets. The most extreme allergic reaction results in anaphylaxis. Symptoms include swelling of the tongue and throat, dizziness, difficulty breathing, stomach cramps, nausea and/or diarrhea, and itching or hives over a large part of the body. An allergist will need to work with you to control your reaction to the allergen. This may be done through allergy shots and carrying autoinjectable epinephrine.

Skin allergies often display themselves as dry, flaky skin; inflamed or blistered skin; swelling; a strange rash; or red, scaly or itchy skin. They are more familiarly known as conditions such as eczema, allergic contact dermatitis or hives. These are often unpleasant, but rarely life-threatening. One skin allergy, though, has been shown to cause anaphylaxis. This is a latex allergy and something that your doctor will need to evaluate. Treatment is available for skin allergies, but often you will find that you can prevent symptoms by avoiding the allergens as much as possible.

Food allergies occur when a person's immune system reacts negatively to proteins in a particular food. Many people suffer from food intolerance, yet food allergies are rarer than people imagine. Foods that are commonly seen as allergens include peanuts, shellfish, tree nuts, eggs, soy, fish, wheat and cow's milk. Symptoms include vomiting, stomach cramps, or diarrhea; a rash or red, itchy skin; angioedema or swelling; or a stuffy or itchy nose, sneezing or itchy and teary eyes. Treatments are available, yet prevention is often the best course of action. With any allergy, consult with your doctor who may refer you to a specialist depending on the severity of your symptoms.